Which factor is responsible for amenorrhea during lactation?

Which factor is responsible for amenorrhea during lactation? Correct Answer Decreased level of FSH

Concept:

  • Lactational Amenorrhea (LAM) is the absence of menstruation in a lactating mother. It is also called secondary amenorrhea.

 Important PointsLAM is when:

  • Menstruation has not started following the delivery of the baby.
  • Mother is only breastfeeding the child.
  • The baby is less than 6 months.

 Key PointsCauses of LAM: Breastfeeding delays the ovarian cycle, hence the menstrual cycle is skipped.

  • Neuroendocrine factors: lactation is primarily controlled by Prolactin which in turn disrupts the release of Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus, therefore the release of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary does not occur (Hence option 2 is correct). 
  • Lactation prevents the surge in the release of LH hence preventing ovulation.
  • Also, the release of estrogen in a breastfeeding mother is reduced hence ovulation does not occur.

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