Which of the following natural characteristics are associated with dry monsoon forests of India? (A) Annual rainfall is below 50 cm (B) The trees have short roots (C) Conditions remain favourable for plant growth throughout the year (D) Thorny shrubs and grasslands are found between the trees  (E) Mango, Mahua, Sisam, Keekar etc, are the prominent trees Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following natural characteristics are associated with dry monsoon forests of India? (A) Annual rainfall is below 50 cm (B) The trees have short roots (C) Conditions remain favourable for plant growth throughout the year (D) Thorny shrubs and grasslands are found between the trees  (E) Mango, Mahua, Sisam, Keekar etc, are the prominent trees Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Correct Answer <span style="">(D) and (E) only</span>

The total geographical area under forests is about 6,75,500 sq. km, which equals 22.50% of the total area of the country. On the basis of rainfall Indian forests are classified into various categories, Dry Monsoon Forests are one of them. These are also called Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests. They form natural vegetation all over the country.
 Key PointsThe natural Characteristics of these forests are :
  • Average annual rainfall ranges between 100-200 cm.
  • Trees are normally deciduous, because of the marked dry period, during which they shed their leaves to withstand the drought. They shed their leaves to prevent losing water through transpiration.
  • The forests are more open and less luxuriant than the equatorial rainforests and have fewer species as compared to the equatorial rainforests.
  • Where the rainfall is heavy, e.g. Peninsular India, Coastal states, and the North-Eastern States, the resultant vegetation is luxuriant.
  • With a decrease in rainfall in summer, the forests thin out into thorny scrubland or savanna with scattered trees and tall grass.
  • They extend from Shivaliks in the North to the eastern edge of western Ghats N.E. Deccan Plateau, lower slopes of the Himalayas. It includes the states of Orissa, M.P., Bihar, T.N, Karnataka, Tripura, Assam, U.P, etc.
  • Prominent trees growing in these forests are Teak, Mahua, Sal, Mango Sandalwood, Seesam, etc.​

Additional Information

  •  Deciduous forests are commercially the most useful forest.
  • Trees shed their leaves for 6 to 8 weeks in hot weather. 
  • The deciduous forests are found in pure stands.
Hence, Natural characteristics are associated with the dry monsoon forests of India are 
  • Thorny shrubs and grasslands are found between the trees. 
  • Mango, Mahua, Sisam, Keekar, etc, are the prominent trees.

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