Which state has a common practice of 'Jhum cultivation'.
Which state has a common practice of 'Jhum cultivation'. Correct Answer Mizoram
Concept:
- Every region follows different agricultural practices.
- Depending on the type of crop and scale of farming various agricultural practices are adopted.
Explanation:
About Shifting Cultivation:
- It is a type of subsistence farming in which the farmer cultivates on a plot of land temporarily, and when he finds the land infertile to grow due to soil exhaustion, they move on to another plot.
- It is largely practised in the north-eastern region of India, including Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, etc.
- This way of farming is also known as "Jhum Kheti".
- It is also called Slash and burn agriculture.
- It is a shifting cultivation practice.
- It is also known as fire-fallow cultivation.
- Forest land is cleaned and ashes are added to the soil.
- Cultivated spots/ areas are usually small.
- Short periods of crop occupation alternate with long fallow periods.
- Field rotation is practised instead of crop rotation.
- The farmer cultivates on a plot of land temporarily.
- When finding the land infertile to grow due to soil exhaustion, they move on to another plot.
Thus, 'Jhoom Cultivation' is practised in Mizoram.
Additional Information
Shifting cultivation in India:
|
Jhoom |
North-eastern India |
|
Vevar and Dahiyaar |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
Deepa |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
Zara and Erka |
Southern States |
|
Batra |
South-eastern Rajasthan |
|
Podu |
Andhra Pradesh |
|
Kumari |
Western Ghats of Kerala |
|
Kaman |
Odisha |
Shifting cultivation in the world:
- Lading in South-east Asia.
- Milpa in Central America.
- Chitemene or Tavy in Africa.
- Chena in Sri Lanka.
মোঃ আরিফুল ইসলাম
Feb 20, 2025