Which state has a common practice of 'Jhum cultivation'. 

Which state has a common practice of 'Jhum cultivation'.  Correct Answer Mizoram

Concept:

  • Every region follows different agricultural practices.
  • Depending on the type of crop and scale of farming various agricultural practices are adopted.

Explanation:

About Shifting Cultivation:

  • It is a type of subsistence farming in which the farmer cultivates on a plot of land temporarily, and when he finds the land infertile to grow due to soil exhaustion, they move on to another plot.
  • It is largely practised in the north-eastern region of India, including Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, etc.
  • This way of farming is also known as "Jhum Kheti".
  • It is also called Slash and burn agriculture.
  • It is a shifting cultivation practice.
  • It is also known as fire-fallow cultivation.
  • Forest land is cleaned and ashes are added to the soil.
  • Cultivated spots/ areas are usually small.
  • Short periods of crop occupation alternate with long fallow periods.
  • Field rotation is practised instead of crop rotation.
  • The farmer cultivates on a plot of land temporarily.
  • When finding the land infertile to grow due to soil exhaustion, they move on to another plot.

Thus, 'Jhoom Cultivation' is practised in Mizoram.

Additional Information

Shifting cultivation in India: ​​

Jhoom

North-eastern India

Vevar and Dahiyaar

Madhya Pradesh

Deepa

Madhya Pradesh

Zara and Erka

Southern States

Batra

South-eastern Rajasthan

Podu

Andhra Pradesh

Kumari

 Western Ghats of Kerala

Kaman

Odisha

Shifting cultivation in the world:

  • Lading in South-east Asia.
  • Milpa in Central America.
  • Chitemene or Tavy in Africa.
  • Chena in Sri Lanka.

Related Questions

Jhum cultivation is a method of cultivation which used to be practiced in-