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Which of the following statements are correct with reference to the argument by analogy? A. It is a deductive type of argument B. It is an inductive type of argument C. It is not intended to be mathematically certain D. It is to be classified as either valid or invalid E. Its conclusion does not follow from the premises with logical necessity Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to the argument by analogy? A. It is a deductive type of argument B. It is an inductive type of argument C. It is not intended to be mathematically certain D. It is to be classified as either valid or invalid E. Its conclusion does not follow from the premises with logical necessity Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Correct Answer B, C and E only

The argument of analogy is perceived similarities are utilized as a foundation for inferring a yet-to-be-observed similarity.

Key Points

  • To argue by analogy is claiming that because two things are comparable, what is true for one is also true for the other.
  • For example, there might be life on Europa because it has an atmosphere that contains oxygen just like the Earth.
  • These arguments can be strongly predictive.
  • It is an inductive type of argument
  • Sometimes analogical reasoning is the only available form of justification for a hypothesis.
  • An analogies argument allows us to make demonstrative inferences.
  • It is not intended to be mathematically certain. 
  • An analogical argument is just to persuade people to take an idea seriously.

Therefore, B, C, and E only statements are correct with reference to the argument by analogy.

Additional Information

Evaluating analogical arguments in the following ways:

Truth First and foremost, we must ensure that the two objects being compared are similar in the way that is assumed.
Relevance Even though the two items are similar, we must ensure that the qualities that they share are genuinely important to the conclusion.
Number The analogical argument is stronger when we can identify a large number of shared properties between two items that are all relevant to the conclusion, rather than when we can only identify one or a few similar properties.
Diversity Whether the common attributes are of the same type or of various types is the question here.
Disanalogy Even if two items X and Y are comparable in many important ways, we should investigate whether X and Y have any differences that might cast doubt on the conclusion.

Related Questions

Which of the following statements correctly apply to deductive arguments? A. Deductive arguments are either valid or invalid B. There must be a necessary relation between the premises and the conclusion C. Adding new premises improves the validity D. False premises may lead to a true conclusion Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements : Statement I:  The evaluation of an argument involves two steps namely evaluating the link between premises and conclusion and evaluating the truth of the premises. Statement II: Deductive arguments in which the conclusion actually follows from the premises are said to be valid, and those that also have true premises are said to be sound. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Which of the following statements correctly apply to inductive arguments? A. They are neither conclusively valid nor invalid. B. Adding new premises makes no difference to the argument. C. Adding new premises may strengthen/weaken the argument. D. Conclusion follows from premises with absolute necessity. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
which one of the following is not correct?
1. If one of the premises is invalid, the argument is not true
2. An argument cannot be sound if one of the premise is false
3. If premises entail the conclusion then the argument will be valid
4. A deductive argument may be valid without being sound
Consider the following statements.
1. All valid arguments contain only true premises and a true conclusion.
2. Some valid arguments contain only false propositions - false premises and a true conclusion.
3. All valid arguments contain only false propositions all premises are false, conclusion is false as well.
Which of the above statements is correct?
In the question given below are given two statements followed by a few conclusions a option. You have to take the two given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions basically follows from the tow given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Statements: A. All rivers are clouds B. Some animals are rivers Conclusion: 1. Some rivers are animals 2. Some clouds are rivers 3. All clouds are rivers 4. All animals are clouds A. Conclusion 1 and 2 follow B. Conclusion 1, 2 and 3 follow C. Conclusion 1 and 3 follow D. Conclusion 2, 3 and 4 follow
Under which of the conditions an argument may be valid? Select the correct answer from the code given below: Statements: a) When its conclusion and premises are true. b) Even when its conclusion and one or more of its premises are false. c) Only when its conclusion is true.
Consider the following statements
1. All valid arguments have only true premises.
2. A sound argument must be valid.
3. An argument with a false conclusion cannot be valid.
4. All arguments with true conclusion are valid.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
In this question, a statement and related two conclusions have been given in the form of i and ii, assuming that the statements given in the statements to be true are to be sure that what conclusions regarding the statements are logical? Statement: It rains on every Monday, it is raining today. Conclusion: i) It is rainy season. ii) Today is Monday. Choose the right one from the following options. A) The only conclusion i is rational. B) The only conclusion ii is logical. C) either i or ii conclusion is rational. D) neither i nor ii conclusion is rational. E) i and ii both conclusions are rational.
Consider the following statements.
1. All valid arguments have only true premises.
2. A sound argument must be valid.
3. An argument with a false conclusion can't be valid.
4. All arguments with true conclusion are valid.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?