Which resolutions of UNO have been ratified by India for protecting human rights? (a) Declaration of Human Rights - 10 Dec. 1948. (b) International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination - ICERD. (c) Convention against the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women - CEDAW (d) Convention on Rights of the Child - CRC Choose the correct option:

Which resolutions of UNO have been ratified by India for protecting human rights? (a) Declaration of Human Rights - 10 Dec. 1948. (b) International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination - ICERD. (c) Convention against the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women - CEDAW (d) Convention on Rights of the Child - CRC Choose the correct option: Correct Answer (a), (b), (c) and (d)

The correct answer is (a), (b), (c) and (d).

Key Points

  • Declaration of Human Rights:
    • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly.
    • It establishes the rights and freedoms of all human beings.
    • It was accepted by the UNGA as per Resolution 217 during the session on December 10, 1948. 
    • On January 1, 1942, India signed the Declaration by the United Nations.
  • International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (ICERD):
    • The Convention focuses on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination and addresses racial discrimination.
    • Defined in broad terms it includes discrimination based on skin colour, descent, ethnicity, and national origin.
    • India ratified the International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination - ICERD on 3 Dec 1968.
  • Convention against the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women - CEDAW:
    • ​It is an international legal document that requires countries to eliminate discrimination against women and girls in all areas and promotes women's and girls' equal rights.
    • It is also described as the international bill of rights for women.
    • India ratified it on July 9, 1993.
  • Convention on Rights of the Child - CRC:
    • It is an international human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children.
    • India ratified the treaty on 11 December 1992.

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