Which listening process adopts the following strategies? Listening to the main idea, predicting, drawing inferences and summarizing.

Which listening process adopts the following strategies? Listening to the main idea, predicting, drawing inferences and summarizing. Correct Answer <span style="">Top-down listening processes</span>

Language skills are necessary for effective communication in any environment and to interact with others. It allows an individual to comprehend and produce language for proper and effective interpersonal communication.

• The four basic language skills and their natural order are listening-speaking-reading-writing. These foundational skills of language are divided into two categories which are receptive and productive skills.

Key Points

The above-mentioned strategy is known as Top-down listening process. In this approach, the learner utilizes the background or previous knowledge to figure out the meaning of language. It is a listening approach that focuses on:

• looking at language as a whole rather than individual sounds, words, and phrases.

• concentrating on the meaning rather than grammatical structures and individual words.

• understanding the subject matter without necessarily going into detail about the particular topic.
• For example, a listener starts with the main idea, predicts, draws inferences, and summarizes.

Hence, we conclude that the Top-down process of listening adopts the strategy of listening to the main idea, predicting, drawing inferences and summarizing.

Additional Information

• Bottom-up Listening Process: It is a listening process that focuses on decoding text moving from sounds to words, phrases, clauses, and other grammatical elements.