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Given below are two statements :  Statement I: Michael Polanyi, a physical chemist and philosopher of science, has argued that our explicit knowing depends on a vast subterranean layer of tacit human knowing.  Statement II: According to Polanyi, "If we did not have bodies and selves" we could not know any of what we know at an articulate conceptual, logical, empirical level". In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below : 

Given below are two statements :  Statement I: Michael Polanyi, a physical chemist and philosopher of science, has argued that our explicit knowing depends on a vast subterranean layer of tacit human knowing.  Statement II: According to Polanyi, "If we did not have bodies and selves" we could not know any of what we know at an articulate conceptual, logical, empirical level". In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :  Correct Answer Both Statement I and Statement II are correct 

​Tacit knowledge is defined as abilities, ideas, and experiences that people have but that are not codified and may not be easily conveyed

Key Points

Statement I: Michael Polanyi, a physical chemist and philosopher of science, has argued that our explicit knowing depends on a vast subterranean layer of tacit human knowing. 

  • Michael Polyani a chemical engineer turned philosopher of science in his book Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy coined the term tacit knowledge. 
  • Polanyi emerged from his laboratory with the news that the philosophers had it all wrong about scientific practice.
  • He claims that not only is there knowledge that cannot be fully expressed verbally, but that all knowledge is anchored in tacit knowledge.

So, Statement I is correct. 

Statement II: According to Polanyi, "If we did not have bodies and selves" we could not know any of what we know at an articulate conceptual, logical, empirical level".

  • The term tacit knowledge is used in the field of knowledge management to describe knowledge that cannot be fully documented.
  • Extensive human contact, regular interaction and trust are all necessary for effective tacit information transfer.
  •  for example, Apprentices, work with their mentors and acquire craftsmanship through observation, imitation, and practice rather than through language.

​Thus, Statement II is correct. 

Therefore, Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. 
 

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