An equal sum is invested in two different schemes. One scheme gives simple interest and the other gives compound interest (annual compounding). The sum of interest obtained after 2 years from both the schemes is Rs. 2961. If both schemes have 23% per annum interest rate, then what is the first year interest (in Rs.) of simple interest scheme?
An equal sum is invested in two different schemes. One scheme gives simple interest and the other gives compound interest (annual compounding). The sum of interest obtained after 2 years from both the schemes is Rs. 2961. If both schemes have 23% per annum interest rate, then what is the first year interest (in Rs.) of simple interest scheme? Correct Answer 700
Let Rs. P be the principal.
According to the question,
(P × 23 × 2)/100 + P = 2961
⇒ 0.46P + 0.5129P = 2961
⇒ 0.9729P = 2961
⇒ P = 2961/0.9729
So, SI for 1 year = ((2961/0.9729) × 23 × 1)/100 = Rs. 700
Short trick:
Total percentage of SI in 2 years = 23 + 23 = 46%
And total percentage of CI in 2 years = 23 + 23 + (23 × 23)/100 = 51.29
According to question (CI + SI) = 46 + 51.29 = 97.29
⇒ 97.29 unit = 2961
∴ 23 unit = 2961/97.29 × 23 = 700