1 Answers
Ringer's Solution IV Infusion contains Ringer's Lactate
Ringer's Solution IV Infusion uses for
One Liter Ringer's lactate solution Contains-
- Na+ 127 mEq
- K+ 4 mEq
- Ca++ 4 mEq
- Cl- 155 mEq
Each 100 ml of Ringer's lactate solution contains-
- Sodium chloride 600 mg
- Anhydrous sodium lactate 310 mg
- Potassium chloride 30 mg
- Calcium chloride dihydrate 20 mg
Ringer's lactate solution is indicated for diarrhea, dehydration, water and electrolytes imbalance, alkalinizing agent, diabetic coma, cholera. This solution is very often used for fluid resuscitation after a blood loss due to trauma, surgery, or a burn injury. Ringer's lactate solution is used because the by-products of lactate metabolism in the liver counteract acidosis, which is a chemical imbalance that occurs with acute fluid loss or renal failure.
The IV dose of Ringer's lactate solution is usually calculated by estimated fluid loss and presumed fluid deficit. For fluid resuscitation the usual rate of administration is 20 to 30 ml/kg body weight/hour. RL is not suitable for maintenance therapy (i.e., maintenance fluids) because the sodium content (130 mEq/L) is considered too low, particularly for children, and the potassium content (4 mEq/L) is too low, in view of electrolyte daily requirement. Moreover, since the lactate is converted into bicarbonate, longterm use will cause patients to become alkalotic. Ringer's lactate and other crystalloids are also used as vehicles for the IV delivery of drugs.
In a large-volume resuscitation over several hours, LRS maintains a more stable blood pH than normal saline.
Read more here Ringer's