Total protein
What is Total Protein?
Total protein is a common blood test used to measure the total amount of protein in the blood. It is often performed along with other tests to help diagnose a wide range of diseases and medical conditions.
Preparation for Total Protein Test
No special or advanced preparation is required for a total protein test. However, it is important to fast for several hours before the test, as this can affect the test results.
Procedure for Total Protein Test
A total protein test involves having a small amount of blood drawn and then sent to a lab for analysis. Lab technicians measure the concentration of proteins in the sample and then analyze it to determine the total amount of protein present. It usually takes only a few minutes to obtain results.
Types of Total Protein Test
- Serum total protein test: This test measures the total amount of protein in the serum, the liquid part of the blood.
- Urinary total protein test: This test measures the total amount of protein in the urine, which may indicate kidney damage or diseases.
- CSF total protein test: This test measures the total amount of protein in the cerebrospinal fluid, which indicates the presence of certain neurological disorders.
Risks of Total Protein Test
A total protein blood test is a safe and non-invasive procedure. There is very minimal risk of complications or side effects associated with it, such as pain at the site of the blood draw or infection.
Why is the Total Protein Test Done?
A total protein test is most commonly used to diagnose and monitor a variety of diseases and medical conditions. These conditions include kidney disease, liver disease, certain types of infections, and some types of cancers. It can also be used to diagnose nutritional deficiencies or to monitor the effects of protein-replacement therapies.
When is the Total Protein Test Done?
A total protein test may be ordered by a doctor if they suspect a medical condition that could be causing excessive protein levels in the blood. It may also be ordered periodically to monitor the effectiveness of a treatment plan.
