Standard eye exam
What is a Standard Eye Exam?
A standard eye exam is a comprehensive evaluation of one’s vision and eye health. It is an important component of a patient’s overall health and wellness. During the exam, eye doctors check to make sure everything is working properly. It includes examinations of the eye, eye muscles, and visual acuity, as well as tests for eye diseases and other health issues. The eye doctor may also prescribe medications or vision correction services.
Preparation for a Standard Eye Exam
Before a standard eye exam, patients should bring any glasses, sunglasses, and contact lenses they are currently wearing. They should also be aware of any family history of eye problems and provide a list of medications they are taking as this can affect the results of the exam. It is important to wear comfortable clothing and to try to arrive at least 15 minutes before the appointment.
Procedure for a Standard Eye Exam
During the eye exam, the patient will be asked to look at a chart with images and words of varying sizes to measure visual acuity and measure how well the eyes work together. The eye doctor will also assess the muscles that help control eye movement and alignment, as well as evaluate the pupil’s reaction to direct and indirect light. To check the health of the eyes, the doctor will also use a slit lamp to look inside the eyes and measure intraocular pressure.
Types of Standard Eye Exams
Standard eye exams can vary, and depending on the patient's age, medical history, and other factors, the doctor may recommend additional tests. Generally, the following types of eye exams are offered:
- Routine Eye Exam: a yearly exam that includes tests for vision and eye health
- Pediatric Eye Exam: a specialized exam for children to evaluate vision and eye health
- Ocular Surveillance: periodic exams for patients with a chronic medical condition or risk factors for eye disease
- Subspecialty Exam: more advanced exams for individuals who have a particular eye condition or disease
Risks Associated with Standard Eye Exam
The risks associated with a standard eye exam are low and typically include redness and irritation from eye drops and possible eye strain. Blurry vision may be experienced after the exam due to using the vision testing chart.
Why is a Standard Eye Exam Important?
Although the signs of an eye problem may not be immediately evident, yearly exams are one of the best ways to detect and prevent vision loss due to eye diseases. Early diagnosis of eye diseases can help save a patient’s sight. It can also detect other underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
When Should a Standard Eye Exam be Done?
It is recommended that all adults have a standard eye exam every one to two years, and children should be examined at least once by the age of three. Patients over the age of 60 should be seen more frequently, as their risk of eye diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration, is higher.
