Hepatitis virus panel
What Is Hepatitis Virus Panel Test?
A hepatitis virus panel test is a blood test to detect the presence of either active or past infection caused by the hepatitis virus. The hepatitis virus panel test looks for the presence of hepatitis A, B, and C, which are the most common types of hepatitis. It also detects antibodies that may be present to certain types of the virus.
Preparation for the Test
Most of the time no preparation is needed for a hepatitis virus panel test. It is usually just a blood test, so you will be asked to either lie down or sit while your blood is collected by the technician.
Procedure of the Test
During the test, a thin needle will be inserted into a vein in your arm or hand. This needle will collect a sample of your blood, which is then sent to a lab for testing. After the sample is obtained, you can go about your day. The results of the test usually take anywhere from 1-2 weeks.
Types of the Test
The hepatitis virus panel test looks for the presence of hepatitis A, B, and C, which are the most common types of hepatitis. It tests for both viral antigens and antibodies for each virus. Antigens are proteins found on the surface of the virus, while antibodies are proteins in the body produced to fight the virus.
Risks and Side Effects of the Test
The hepatitis virus panel is a safe procedure with few risks. Most people do not experience any side effects after the test. However, if you experience lightheadedness, nausea, or pain during the test, inform your medical professional immediately.
Why Is the Test Done?
The hepatitis virus panel test is used to diagnose and monitor active or past infections of the hepatitis virus. It is also used to determine if a person has been vaccinated for a particular type of the virus or not. The test can also help check the effectiveness of current treatments or to screen for potential infection when someone is at risk of contracting hepatitis.
When Is the Test Recommended?
The hepatitis virus panel test is usually recommended for people who are at a higher risk of contracting hepatitis, such as people who use illicit drugs, engage in unprotected sex, or live with someone who is infected with the hepatitis virus. It is also recommended for people with symptoms of the virus, such as fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, or jaundice.
