Enteroclysis
What is Enteroclysis ?
Enteroclysis is a medical test used to evaluate the small intestine for possible abnormalities. It is a small intestine x-ray procedure that combines an upper GI series with a barium enema. In this procedure, a tube (catheter) is inserted into the patient and then barium or a water-soluble contrast solution is injected directly into the small intestine, which then enables the doctor to evaluate the small intestines clearly via x-ray imaging.
What to expect during the procedure?
Before having an enteroclysis, the patient must fast for at least four hours. To assess the condition of the small intestines, the patient is then placed in an X-ray imaging room. An x-ray technician inserts a catheter into the patient’s nostril and passes the tube into the small intestine. The technician then injects barium or a water-soluble contrast solution to enable a better visualization of the targeted body region.
Types of Enteroclysis
There are three types of enteroclysis:
- Single Balloon Enteroclysis: The catheter is typically a double lumen tube with a single balloon at the tip.
- Double Balloon Enteroclysis: The catheter is a double balloon design with a contrast and air balloon.
- Enteroclysis with Barium: This uses barium instead of a water-soluble contrast solution.
Why enteroclysis?
Enteroclysis can help diagnose abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract, such as tumors, inflammatory bowel diseases, and blockages. It is also used to diagnose Crohn’s Disease, which affects the small intestine.
When is Enteroclysis performed?
The procedure is typically performed if upper GI series and a CT scan did not show any abnormalities. It is also used to evaluate IBD (inflammatory bowel diseases) and assess the progression of certain digestive diseases.
Risks associated with Enteroclysis
As with any medical test, there are a few risks associated with Enteroclysis. These could potentially include abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and a slight risk of infection.
