Syphilis Tests

Syphilis Tests – How to Prepare, What to Expect, and Types

Syphilis, one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases, is a highly contagious bacterial infection that spreads through contact with an infected individual. Syphilis is caused by bacterium called Treponema pallidum and left untreated it can cause serious health problems. To diagnose whether someone has this infection and rule out its presence, a syphilis test may be recommended.

The following are important things one should know about syphilis tests:

Preparation Required

Syphilis tests may be performed on a blood or tissue sample taken from an infect site. No real preparation is necessary before the test. However, it is important to inform the doctor or medical professional about any medications that are being taken, as some medicines may change the test results.

Types of Test to Check for Syphilis

The following are the most commonly used types of syphilis tests:

• Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) Test – This is a blood test commonly used to test for syphilis. The VDRL test looks for an antibody that is created by the body in response to an infection.
• Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption (FTA-ABS) Test – This is a blood test used to verify whether a person has been infected with syphilis or not. It works by looking for the presence of specific antibodies known as treponemal antibodies in the blood.
• Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) Test – This is a blood test which looks for non-specific antibodies that are produced by the body in response to the infection. It is a simple and inexpensive way of testing for syphilis.

Risks Associated With Syphilis Tests

The risks associated with syphilis tests are minimal. In some cases, the test area may become slightly uncomfortable after the collection of a sample. Also, if the test is done using a blood sample, there’s a slight risk of infection, similar to any blood test.

Why Syphilis Tests Are Done?

Syphilis tests are usually done to confirm whether a person has been infected with the bacterium. They are also done as part of a routine check-up to diagnose the presence of an infection in patients that have a high risk of contracting it.

When Are Syphilis Tests Done?

Syphilis tests are usually done either when a person is suspected of having an infection or during a routine check-up. This is because the infection tends to stay dormant for several years before it becomes active. Therefore, it is important to detect it in its early stages to prevent any complications.

Complications

If syphilis is left untreated, it can result in serious health complications. These can include heart disease, neurological damage, paralysis, pregnant women can pass it to their babies, stillbirth, and even death.