Suicide Risk Screening
Suicide Risk Screening
What Is Suicide Risk Screening?
Suicide risk screening is a process of identifying individuals who may be at an increased risk of suicide. It can take the form of both written and verbal assessment. The results of these screens can be used to determine whether a person is in need of further assessment and/or treatment. It is an important tool that can be used to identify those who need assistance before attempting suicide.
Preparation for Suicide Risk Screening
Prior to beginning a suicide risk screening, it is important that the clinician be knowledgeable of the signs and symptoms of suicide risk. In addition, it is important to be aware of any other treatment options that may be available to the individual in order to provide them with additional support and resources. Preparation for a suicide risk screening also includes creating a safe and comfortable environment for the individual being evaluated.
Procedure for Suicide Risk Screening
The procedure for a suicide risk screening typically involves asking the individual a series of questions that are related to their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It is important to be aware that suicidal ideation is a process, not a single event, and the clinician should take the time to understand the individual’s history and current situation. Additionally, the clinician should provide the individual with opportunities to discuss their concerns in an open and safe environment.
Types of Suicide Risk Screening
There are a variety of types of suicide risk screenings available, including brief screens such as the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), which can be administered in under ten minutes. Other more comprehensive screens, such as the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), provide more detailed information about an individual’s suicide risk. The C-SSRS is typically used in clinical settings, such as doctor’s offices and mental health clinics. Additionally, there are online and telehealth-based options for suicide risk screening.
Benefits of Suicide Risk Screening
Suicide risk screening can be an effective tool in providing individuals with much needed support and assistance. The process can help to identify those who are at an increased risk of attempting suicide, allowing clinicians to provide early intervention which can help reduce the risk of suicide. Additionally, suicide risk screening can be beneficial in helping individuals identify triggers and warning signs of suicidal ideation in order to create an effective plan of self-care.
Risks of Suicide Risk Screening
The primary risk associated with suicide risk screening is the potential for false positives, where individuals may answer questions in a way that suggests they are at risk for suicide even when they are not. Additionally, there may be a risk of retraumatizing individuals if they are asked questions that relate to past trauma or stressful events.
Why Is Suicide Risk Screening Important?
Suicide is a leading cause of death in the United States and other countries throughout the world. Suicide risk screening is an important tool in helping to identify those individuals who may be at an increased risk for suicide. By identifying individuals who may be at an increased risk, clinicians can provide early intervention and resources which can help reduce the risk of suicide.
When Should a Suicide Risk Screening Be Used?
A suicide risk screening should be used whenever there is a concern that someone may be at an increased risk of suicide. Clinicians should use suicide risk screens with all individuals that present with symptoms of depression, anxiety, or other mental illnesses as these individuals may be at an increased risk of suicide. Additionally, it is important to use suicide risk screens with individuals who have a history of suicide attempts, family members of individuals who have attempted or completed suicide, and with individuals who have recently experienced a significant loss such as a death or divorce.
