Skin Cancer Screening
What Is Skin Cancer Screening?
Skin Cancer screening is a way to detect changes to the skin that may be an early sign of skin cancer. It includes visual inspection and physical examination of the skin to detect any suspicious growths or changes that may not be visible to the naked eye. Generally, skin cancer screening is done by a medical professional such as a dermatologist or GP.
Preparing for Skin Cancer Screening
Before the screening, the doctor will usually ask about any skin issues that have been noticed by the patient. The doctor may also ask about any history of skin cancer. If there any suspicious areas on the skin, an examination with special equipment such as a dermatoscope may be needed. Additionally, there may be certain tests that need to be done before the screening. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions for the best results.
Procedure of Skin Cancer Screening
During the screening, a dermatologist or GP will check the entire skin surface for any changes, such as growths, discoloration, or other abnormalities. The doctor will look at the front and back of the body and examine the inside of the mouth, arms, hands, legs, feet, scalp, and face. The doctor may also use a magnifying glass or a special dermatoscope to better inspect any suspicious areas. If the doctor finds anything suspicious, a biopsy may be necessary.
Types of Skin Cancer
The most common types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most frequent form of skin cancer and is usually found on exposed areas of skin such as the face, arms, hands, and legs. Squamous cell carcinoma is another common type of skin cancer that affects the flat cells found on the surface of the skin. Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer and is more difficult to detect without proper screening. While all three types of skin cancer may be present on the skin at the same time, each type requires different treatments.
Risks of Skin Cancer
The biggest risk of skin cancer is if the disease is not detected until it progresses to an advanced stage. The following factors can increase the risk of developing skin cancer: fair skin, excessive sun exposure, freckles, moles, a family history of skin cancer, age, and a weakened immune system. Additionally, individuals who have had skin cancer once have an increased risk of developing it again.
Why Have Skin Cancer Screening?
Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers, and the most effective way to detect it early is through regular skin cancer screenings. Early detection can increase the chances of a successful treatment outcome. Additionally, screenings are important for people who have a higher risk of developing skin cancer due to their skin type, family history, and other factors.
When Should I Have Skin Cancer Screening?
The American Academy of Dermatology recommends that individuals between the ages of 10 and 20 (and over the age of 70) should get an annual skin cancer screening. Individuals with a higher risk for developing skin cancer should consider getting checked more often. Additionally, it is important for individuals to be aware of any changes to their skin, and report them to a doctor as soon as possible for further evaluation.
