Dental Exam
What Is a Dental Exam?
A dental exam is an examination of the teeth, gums, and underlying tissue in the mouth to determine the presence of any suspicious areas. This exam may also be referred to as a dental checkup. During the exam, a dentist or dental hygienist will look for any signs of infection, decay, or other problems that need treatment. The exam can also help identify diseases of the mouth like oral cancer or gum disease.
Preparing For a Dental Exam
To get the most out of your dental visit, it’s important to come prepared. Before you go, you should make a list of any questions or concerns that you might have. You should also make sure to brush and floss your teeth ahead of time to remove any plaque buildup. During the exam, the dentist or hygienist will typically examine your teeth, take X-rays, and inspect the soft tissues of your mouth.
The Procedure
The dental exam typically consists of four steps:
- In the first step, the dentist will visually examine the teeth and gums. This may include measurements of the mouth, gums, and bite.
- The second step involves taking an X-ray of the teeth and jaw. This X-ray can help the dentist identify any problems with the teeth or jawbone that may not be visible with the naked eye.
- The third step of the exam is a thorough cleaning of the teeth and gums. This cleaning helps remove any plaque buildup and tartar on the teeth.
- In the fourth and final step, the dentist will discuss any treatment plans and answer any questions that you may have.
Types of Dental Exams
There are several different types of dental exams that can be performed. The type of exam that is right for you will depend on your age, health, and oral hygiene habits. Some of the most common types of exams include:
- Comprehensive Dental Exam - a complete examination of the teeth, gums, and overall oral health.
- Periodic Oral Evaluation - a comprehensive exam that is done on a regular basis (usually yearly) to check for any new signs of oral disease or decay.
- Limited Oral Evaluation - a limited examination used for people who do not require a comprehensive exam, such as those with no current signs of oral disease.
- Special Needs Dental Exam - a more comprehensive exam designed for individuals with special needs, such as those with disabilities or medical conditions.
Risks and Complications
Dental exams are generally considered to be safe, but there are some potential risks and complications associated with them. In rare cases, a patient may experience bleeding of the gums during the cleaning process. They may also experience pain or discomfort associated with the use of the dental equipment, such as the X-ray machine. Always tell your dentist if you experience any pain during the procedure.
Why Are Dental Exams Important?
A dental exam is an important part of preventative care. Regular checkups can help identify any areas of concern, such as cavities, gum disease, and oral cancer. Identifying and treating potential problems early can save a patient from more serious dental issues down the road. Regular exams can also help reduce the amount of plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth, making them stronger and healthier.
When Should I Get a Dental Exam?
The American Dental Association recommends that adults should get a dental exam at least once every six months. For children and adolescents, the ADA recommends that they get a dental exam at least once a year. However, if you have any signs of oral health issues such as pain, bleeding, or discoloration, you should consult with your dentist right away.
