Chlamydia Test

Chlamydia Test

What Is a Chlamydia Test?

A Chlamydia test is a type of laboratory testing used to screen for the sexually transmitted infection (STI) known as Chlamydia. It detects both the bacteria and the infection. It is typically done on a sample of urine, urine swab, vaginal swab or swab taken from the penis. The sample is then examined under a microscope to look for signs of infection.

Why Should I Get Tested for Chlamydia?

Chlamydia is one of the most common STIs and coming in contact with an infected partner can put you at risk for acquiring it. It is important to get tested for Chlamydia even if you are asymptomatic, as this STI can result in serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Undiagnosed and untreated PID can result in permanent scarring of the reproductive organs and cause infertility.

What Are the Types of Chlamydia Tests?

The two common types of Chlamydia tests are:

• Urine Sample: This type of sample is used to detect the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis in men. It is the simplest and most commonly used method of testing for Chlamydia.
• Swab Test: A swab test may be used to test for Chlamydia in women. A swab is inserted into the cervix to take a sample of cells that will be tested for the presence of the infection.

What Is the Preparation for a Chlamydia Test?

It is important that adequate preparation be taken before having a Chlamydia test. First, it is advised to abstain from sexual activity, including oral sex, for at least 24 hours prior to the test. Additionally, women should abstain from using tampons or douches for 24 hours before the scheduled test. Lastly, it is important to drink enough water prior to the test to ensure an adequate urine sample.

How Is the Test Performed?

The procedure for a Chlamydia test is simple and straightforward. For a urine sample test, the patient will be asked to provide a urine specimen. A swab test is conducted by inserting a swab into the cervix and rotating it in a circular motion to collect a sample of cells that will be tested for the presence of the infection. The results of the test will be available a few days later.

What Are the Risks Associated with Chlamydia Test?

The risks associated with a Chlamydia test are extremely low and include possible discomfort or pain during the swab test, as well as a minor risk of infection.

When Should I Get Tested for Chlamydia?

It is recommended that sexually active individuals, especially those in high-risk groups such as those having unprotected sex, multiple partners and intravenous drug users, get tested for Chlamydia at least once a year. If an individual has been diagnosed with Chlamydia, they should be tested again three months after treatment to ensure that the infection has been eliminated.