Venom poisoning caused by Agkistrodon piscivorus
Venom Poisoning Caused by Agkistrodon piscivorus
Agkistrodon piscivorus, commonly known as the Water Moccasin, is a species of venomous snake found in the south-eastern United States. They are most commonly found in bodies of fresh water such as lakes and rivers.
The venom of this species is highly toxic and can cause serious systemic reactions such as necrotizing fasciitis, a flesh-eating infection, severe swelling, tissue damage and even death. Venom poisoning from this species requires immediate medical attention and treatment with antivenin.
The Water Moccasin can be distinguished by its dark coloration, brown or black with large, dark crossbands on the back, which can be easily seen even from a distance. Its head is set off from its body, and the fangs are prominently visible near the front of the mouth. It possesses a characteristic diamond pattern on its back which is visible both from above and below.
Symptoms of Venom Poisoning
Some of the most common symptoms of venom poisoning from Agkistrodon piscivorus are:
- Severe pain and swelling at the injection site
- Excessive sweating
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache
- Dizziness and confusion
- Shock and collapse
- Changes in temperature, pulse and blood pressure
- Cardiovascular collapse
- Extreme breathing difficulty
- Paralysis
- Kidney failure
- Coma
It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you have been bitten by a Water Moccasin or any other venomous snake. Treatment may include antivenin, as well as antibiotics to control infection, supportive care such as intravenous fluids and other medications to relieve symptoms.
It is also important to note that while venom poisoning can be fatal, it is rare. With prompt medical attention, most people bitten by a Water Moccasin can make a full recovery.
