Tracheobronchial infection
What is Tracheobronchial Infection?
Tracheobronchial infection is a type of bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that affects the trachea (windpipe) and bronchi (air passages) of the respiratory system. It is most commonly caused by Streptococcus, Pneumococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria. It can also be caused by viruses such as influenza, parainfluenza, and adenoviruses. Furthermore, fungi and parasites can also cause tracheobronchial infections.
Symptoms of Tracheobronchial Infection
Tracheobronchial infections can cause a wide range of symptoms, including:
- Coughing with yellow, green, or bloody mucus
- Chest pain
- Fever
- Trouble breathing
- Wheezing
- Fatigue
- Chills
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
Diagnosis and Treatment of Tracheobronchial Infection
If a tracheobronchial infection is suspected, a chest X-ray may be taken to aid in diagnosis. In addition, sputum samples may be sent to a lab for culture. Once the cause of the infection is identified, the doctor will prescribe the best course of treatment, which may include antibiotics, antifungal drugs, antiviral drugs, or other medications.
It is important to finish the prescribed course of treatment, even if symptoms disappear, in order to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
