Ta papillary tumors following transurethral resection

Overview of Papillary Tumors Following Transurethral Resection

Papillary tumors are a type of tumor that typically develops in the mucous membrane lining the urethra, which is the tube through which urine passes from the bladder. These tumors are most commonly observed in the urinary bladder and can rarely occur in other areas of the urinary tract, including the ureters, kidney and prostate. Transurethral resection (TUR) is used to diagnose and remove papillary tumors in the bladder.

TUR is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure that is performed through a small cystoscope, a flexible tube with a light source and camera. The surgeon uses instruments inserted through the cystoscope to remove the tumor without the need for open surgery. This has the advantage of allowing for a quicker recovery, and also preserves the healthy surrounding tissue. However, there are some risks associated with TUR, including bladder infection, kidney failure, and incontinence.

Postoperative Management of Papillary Tumors Following Transurethral Resection

After TUR for papillary tumors, the patient will be monitored during their recovery period, and will need to have regular follow-up checkups. Additionally, they will need to take measures to reduce the risk of recurrence, such as:

  • Strictly following any lifestyle advice given by their doctor.
  • Promptly reporting any recurring symptoms, such as infection or pain, to their doctor.
  • Undergoing regular imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI, to monitor for tumor recurrence.
  • Undergoing regular urine tests to look for signs of bladder cancer.

In cases where the tumor has been completely removed, there may not be any further treatment necessary. However, if the tumor is found to have metastasised or spread, then surgery and/or chemotherapy may be recommended.

Conclusion

Papillary tumors of the bladder can be effectively treated with transurethral resection. The risks associated with the procedure can be minimized by following the doctor's advice and undergoing regular follow-up checkups. In cases where the tumor has been completely removed, further treatment may not be necessary. However, if the tumor is found to have metastasised or spread, then surgery and/or chemotherapy may be required to prevent the tumor from recurring.

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Related Questions

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below.The Italian banking system became the model for those North European nations that would achieve the greatest commercial success in the coming centuries, notably the Dutch, the English, and the Swedes. It was in Amsterdam, London and Stockholm that the next decisive wave of financial or innovation occurred, as the forerunners of modern central banks made their first appearance. The seventeenth century saw the foundation of three distinctly novel institutions that, in their differen in ways, were intended to serve a public as well as a private financial function. The Amsterdam Exchange Bank, i.e. the Wisselbank, was set up in 1609 to resolve the practical problems created for merchants by the circulation of multiple currencies in the United Provinces, where there were no fewer than fourteen different mints and copious quantities of foreign coins. By allowing merchants to set up accounts denominated in a standardized currency, the Exchange Bank pioneered the system of cheques and direct debits or transfers that we take for granted today. This allowed more and more commercial transactions to take place without the need for the sums involved to materialize in actual coins. Financial historians disagree as to how far the growth of banking after the seventeenth century can be credited with the acceleration of economic growth that began in Britain in the late eighteenth 20 5 century and then spread to Western Europe, North America and Australasia. But banks played a more important role in continental European industrialization than they did in England's.a) Where did the precursors of modern central banks make their first appearance? b) What practical problem was the Wisselbank required to resolve in its initial days?c) How did the Amsterdam Exchange Bank respond to the demand of the age? d) What are the points of disagreement among the financial historians with respect to growth of banking vis-a-vis growth of economy? e) Choose a suitable title for above composition.
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