Skeletal pain
Skeletal Pain: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Skeletal pain can be caused by injury, degenerative diseases, and other medical conditions. It can affect a single bone or multiple bones throughout the body. Depending on the cause, symptoms of skeletal pain may include dull muscles aches, tenderness, swelling, redness, localized tenderness, and limited range of motion.
Common types of skeletal pain include:
- Osteoarthritis: This is the most common form of arthritis and is caused by wearing out of the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones in a joint.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints.
- Bursitis: This occurs when the bursa, which are small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the joints, become inflamed and irritated.
- Fibromyalgia: This is a chronic condition that causes widespread pain and fatigue.
- Osteoporosis: This is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle.
- Tendinitis: This is inflammation of the tendons, which are the tough, fibrous bands of tissue that attach muscles to bones.
Some other causes of skeletal pain include:
- Injury or trauma: A broken bone, sprained ligament, or other physical trauma to the muscles and bones can cause pain.
- Infection: An infection in the bone or joint can cause inflammation and pain.
- Diseases: Some diseases, such as cancer, can spread to the bones and cause pain.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS can cause abdominal pain that can spread to the back, hips, and legs.
Symptoms of skeletal pain can range from mild to severe and can include:
- Aching or throbbing pain
- Stiffness and limited range of motion
- Tenderness or swelling
- Redness or inflammation
- Fever or fatigue
Treatment for skeletal pain depends on the cause and the severity. Common treatments include:
- Rest: Resting the affected area will reduce muscle tension and allow the body to heal.
- Ice and heat therapy: Applying ice or a heating pad to the area can help to reduce inflammation and pain.
- Exercise: Gentle stretching and low-impact activities can help to strengthen the muscles and increase flexibility.
- Medication: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be used to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to improve strength and range of motion and reduce pain.
- Surgery: Severe cases may require surgery to repair or replace damaged bones or joints.
If you are experiencing skeletal pain, it is important to speak to a doctor to identify the cause and determine the best treatment options.