Psoriasis Vulgaris (Plaque Psoriasis) of the scalp
Psoriasis Vulgaris (Plaque Psoriasis) of the Scalp
Psoriasis is a genetically-based, chronic skin disorder affecting approximately 9 million people in the United States. It is characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin that are due to excessive skin cell production. Psoriasis of the scalp is one of the most common types of psoriasis. It affects about 50 percent of those with psoriasis, and can cause flaky skin, itching, and hair loss.
Symptoms of Scalp Psoriasis
Scalp psoriasis can vary in severity, however the most common symptoms include:
- Flaky patches of silver or white skin on the scalp.
- Itching or burning sensation on the scalp.
- Red patches of skin on the scalp.
- Soreness or inflammation of the scalp.
- Hair loss.
- Scalp psoriasis can spread to the face, neck, and ears.
Causes of Scalp Psoriasis
Although the exact cause of scalp psoriasis is unknown, several factors have been linked to its development, including:
- Genetic predisposition
- Stress
- Certain medications
- Skin irritation due to harsh hair and scalp products
- Infections or a weakened immune system
Treatment Options for Scalp Psoriasis
Although there is no cure for scalp psoriasis, treatments can help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment options include:
- Topical Treatments- Steroid lotions, shampoos, ointments, and foams can help reduce inflammation and itching.
- Phototherapy- Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy is sometimes used to treat scalp psoriasis.
- Oral Medications- Prescription medications such as retinoids and methotrexate can be used to reduce inflammation.
- Alternative Treatments- Certain dietary supplements, natural therapies, and lifestyle modifications can also help reduce symptoms.
Managing Symptoms of Scalp Psoriasis
In addition to medical treatments, over-the-counter products can also help manage scalp psoriasis symptoms. Many products are designed to reduce itching and scaling, as well as restore moisture to the scalp. These include shampoos, conditioners, and oils specifically made for scalp psoriasis. Additionally, avoiding harsh hair styling products and using a gentle shampoo may help reduce irritation of the scalp.
