Non-muscle invasive papillary bladder cancer
Non-Muscle Invasive Papillary Bladder Cancer
Non-muscle invasive papillary bladder cancer is a type of cancer that is usually found in the innermost lining of the bladder. It is one of the most common types of bladder cancer and is usually found at an early stage. About 95 percent of bladder cancers are this type. It can be found in both men and women.
Bladder cancer is a type of malignant tumor that starts in the inner lining of the bladder. This type of cancer is usually linked to smoking, other occupational hazards, certain medications, and long-term catheter use. It is also linked to radiation exposure, especially in the pelvic area.
Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of bladder cancer vary widely, and many may be mistaken for other conditions, such as a urinary tract infection. Common symptoms include:
- Blood in the urine (called “hematuria”)
- Pain or burning sensation when urinating
- Frequent urges to urinate
- Difficulty urinating
- Pain in the lower back or pelvis
Other nonspecific symptoms can include:
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Urinary incontinence
Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-muscle Invasive Papillary Bladder Cancer
Diagnosis of bladder cancer typically starts with a review of a person’s medical history and a physical examination. The doctor may recommend additional tests, such as a bladder biopsy, to look for cancer cells in the bladder. Imaging tests, such as a CT scan, may be used to get a better view of the bladder and see if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
The most common treatment for bladder cancer is surgery to remove the cancer and any other affected tissue. Depending on the size and location of the cancer, the doctor may use a variety of other treatments, including radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. Non-muscle invasive papillary bladder cancer has a good prognosis, with most patients responding well to treatment.
Prevention and Outlook
To reduce the risk of bladder cancer, it is important to limit exposure to cigarette smoke, hazardous chemicals, and other risk factors. Drinking plenty of fluids and urinating after sexual intercourse can also help reduce the risk.
People with non-muscle invasive papillary bladder cancer have a high rate of recovery and a good prognosis. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to help prevent the cancer from spreading to other parts of the body.
