Non-muscle invasive papillary bladder cancer
Non-Muscle Invasive Papillary Bladder Cancer
Non-muscle invasive papillary bladder cancer is a type of bladder cancer that usually grows in the cells located on the inside of the urinary bladder. It is also called superficial bladder cancer and usually starts in the lining of the bladder, which is the transitional epithelium. This type of cancer is associated with a good prognosis and is often treated successfully with combination therapies that include intravesical chemotherapy and immunotherapy.
The cause of these tumors is usually unknown, however, certain risk factors may increase an individual’s chance of developing bladder cancer, including age, environment, smoking, and certain medications. According to studies, men are three times more likely to develop bladder cancer than women. In addition, Caucasians are more likely to be diagnosed with bladder cancer than African-Americans or Asians.
This type of bladder cancer is usually found in early stages because it is also known for producing early symptoms. If caught early, it may be monitored or treated to stop it from spreading. If left untreated, the cancer can grow deeper into the bladder lining and potentially cause a bladder obstruction, a life-threatening condition.
Potential Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Patients who are suspected of having bladder cancer will usually receive a cystoscopy, which is a procedure in which a narrow viewing instrument (cystoscope) is inserted into the urinary bladder. The doctor may also perform other imaging tests to determine the extent of the tumor, including ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI.
Non-muscle invasive papillary bladder cancer is generally treated with a combination of intravesical chemotherapy and immunotherapy to destroy the cancer cells and prevent their spread. Surgery may be recommended in certain cases, such as when the tumor cells spread beyond the bladder. In cases of advanced cancer, radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be used.
Preventing Recurrence
After treatment, the doctor may recommend regular follow-up visits and tests to monitor the condition. Most patients are advised to monitor their urine for any signs of blood or unusual cells on a regular basis. Smoking cessation is also important in preventing a recurrence of bladder cancer.
Conclusion
Non-muscle invasive papillary bladder cancer is a type of bladder cancer that usually has a good prognosis and is often successfully treated with combination therapies that include intravesical chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Patients should keep an eye on their urine for any signs of blood or unusual cells and should schedule regular follow-up visits and tests, as well as quitting smoking, to reduce their risk of recurrence.
