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Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

What is Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer of the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. It is a type of cancer that starts in cells called lymphocytes, which are part of the body's defense system against infection and disease. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a form of cancer that affects any part of the body, including the blood, bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, liver, or other tissues.

Types of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

There are several different types of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Some of the most common types of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are:

  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: This is the most common type of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and it typically begins in the lymph nodes. It is an aggressive cancer, meaning it grows and spreads quickly.
  • Follicular lymphoma: This is the second most common type of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It is often slow-growing and may not require treatment right away.
  • Mantle cell lymphoma: This type of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is rare and usually affects men over the age of 50. It is an aggressive cancer that spreads quickly.
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: This is the most common type of leukemia, and it is slow-growing. It is more common in older adults and can affect the blood, bone marrow, and lymph nodes.
  • Burkitt lymphoma: This is an aggressive type of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and it is more common in tropical and subtropical regions. It typically affects children and young adults.
  • Marginal zone lymphoma: This type of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma typically affects elderly adults. It is slow-growing but can become aggressive over time.
  • Mycosis Fungoides: This is a rare type of Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma that usually affects the skin and is slow-growing.

Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can vary depending on the type and location of the cancer. Common symptoms include:

  • Painless swelling in lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, or groin.
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Fever.
  • Excessive sweating, especially at night.
  • Fatigue.
  • Itching.
  • Chest pain.
  • Difficulty breathing.
  • Abdominal pain.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

If you have symptoms of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, your doctor may order tests such as a CT scan, X-ray, or biopsy to make a diagnosis. Treatment of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, or targeted therapy. Your doctor will decide which treatment is best for you based on your type of cancer, overall health, and other factors.

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