Bissoy.com
Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

Neovascular Age Related Macular Degeneration

What is Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration?

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (also known as AMD or ‘wet’ AMD) is the leading cause of blindness and low vision among older adults (greater than 50 years old). It occurs when the central part of the retina, called the macula, deteriorates. This often leads to loss of central vision, and can be caused by a number of factors, including genetic mutations, hypertension, cholesterol imbalance, smoking, and age-related inflammation.

Neovascular (‘new vessel’) AMD is a form of AMD in which abnormal blood vessels grow in the choroid layer below the retina and cause fluid leakage and hemorrhaging in the macula. These new vessels can cause the macula to become lumpy and scarred, leading to significant loss of central vision.

Symptoms of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

The symptoms of neovascular AMD can vary in severity, but commonly include:

  • Blurry or dimmed central vision
  • Distorted vision (straight lines appear wavy or uneven)
  • Dark patches in the center of the field of vision
  • A central blind spot
  • Difficulty seeing in low light
  • Difficulty recognizing faces

Diagnosis and Treatment

Neovascular AMD is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam and imaging tests, such as optical coherence tomography, fundus photography, flourescein angiography, or indocyanine green angiography (ICGA).

Treatment for neovascular AMD is generally focused on controlling the growth of abnormal blood vessels and bleeding. This can involve medications injected into the eye, lasers, or photodynamic therapy. In some cases, surgery may be an option.

It is important to note that neovascular AMD can be unpredictable, and some treatments may only be successful in stopping disease progression temporarily. Patients should always consult with their optometrist or ophthalmologist for the best treatment plan.

#Disease
5 views

Related Questions

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below.The Italian banking system became the model for those North European nations that would achieve the greatest commercial success in the coming centuries, notably the Dutch, the English, and the Swedes. It was in Amsterdam, London and Stockholm that the next decisive wave of financial or innovation occurred, as the forerunners of modern central banks made their first appearance. The seventeenth century saw the foundation of three distinctly novel institutions that, in their differen in ways, were intended to serve a public as well as a private financial function. The Amsterdam Exchange Bank, i.e. the Wisselbank, was set up in 1609 to resolve the practical problems created for merchants by the circulation of multiple currencies in the United Provinces, where there were no fewer than fourteen different mints and copious quantities of foreign coins. By allowing merchants to set up accounts denominated in a standardized currency, the Exchange Bank pioneered the system of cheques and direct debits or transfers that we take for granted today. This allowed more and more commercial transactions to take place without the need for the sums involved to materialize in actual coins. Financial historians disagree as to how far the growth of banking after the seventeenth century can be credited with the acceleration of economic growth that began in Britain in the late eighteenth 20 5 century and then spread to Western Europe, North America and Australasia. But banks played a more important role in continental European industrialization than they did in England's.a) Where did the precursors of modern central banks make their first appearance? b) What practical problem was the Wisselbank required to resolve in its initial days?c) How did the Amsterdam Exchange Bank respond to the demand of the age? d) What are the points of disagreement among the financial historians with respect to growth of banking vis-a-vis growth of economy? e) Choose a suitable title for above composition.
1 Answers 5 Views