Metastatic Breast Cancer With HER2 Positive
Metastatic Breast Cancer With HER2 Positive
Metastatic breast cancer with HER2 positive is a type of breast cancer that has spread or metastasized to another area of the body. It is one of the more advanced forms of breast cancer and may need a combination of treatments in order to be effectively treated. The “HER2” part of this form of breast cancer refers to the human epidermal growth factor 2 protein which can be found on the surface of some cancer cells. Having an excess of HER2 proteins can cause the cancer cells to grow and divide more rapidly than normal, which can lead to metastasis of the cancer.
What are the Symptoms of Metastatic Breast Cancer With HER2 Positive?
Common symptoms of metastatic breast cancer with HER2 positive can vary depending on where the cancer has spread to, but can include pain in the area of the cancer, fatigue, overall weakness, difficulty breathing, and changes to the skin.
Diagnosis of Metastatic Breast Cancer With HER2 Positive
Your healthcare provider will want to take a detailed medical history and will be likely to order a variety of tests, including imaging tests (such as a chest x-ray, CT scan, or MRI scan) and a biopsy. A biopsy involves taking a small sample of cells from the area in question and sending them to a lab to be tested and examined. It is through this biopsy that your healthcare provider will be able to confirm the presence of HER2 proteins, too.
Treatment Options for Metastatic Breast Cancer With HER2 Positive
Treatment options for metastatic breast cancer with HER2 positive may include:
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Hormonal therapy
- Targeted therapy drugs
- Immunotherapy
- Clinical trials
It is important to consult with your healthcare provider to determine which treatment option is right for you and your individual needs. Your healthcare provider will also be able to explain the potential risks and side effects associated with any treatment option.
