Malaria caused by Plasmodium ovale
What Is Plasmodium ovale?
Plasmodium ovale is a species of protozoa parasite that is generally found in certain sub-Saharan Africa countries and Southeast Asia. It is one of the five species of Plasmodium parasites known to cause malaria in humans and can lead to a milder form of the disease. It has two distinct life cycles; a human cycle and a mucosotropic cycle.
Malaria Caused by Plasmodium ovale
Malaria caused by Plasmodium ovale is often a milder form of the disease than the traditional four species of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malariae. Symptoms are usually similar to other forms of malaria, including fever, chills, muscle aches, fatigue, and general body aches. However, some individuals may have fewer symptoms than others, and in some cases no symptoms at all.
The most common signs and symptoms for malaria caused by Plasmodium ovale are:
- Fever
- Chills
- Headaches
- Sweating
- Nausea and vomiting
- Muscle aches and pains
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Cough
If left untreated, the malaria caused by Plasmodium ovale can lead to more severe symptoms, such as jaundice, severe anemia, and even death.
Diagnosis And Treatment
Diagnosis of Plasmodium ovale is made by examining a blood sample under a microscope. Treatment of this form of malaria includes antimalarial medications such as chloroquine and artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). Prompt and appropriate treatment is essential for reducing symptoms and preventing complications.
