Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome

Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome

Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by a combination of motor, vocal and other tics. It usually occurs in childhood and often runs in families. Individuals with this disorder typically repeat behaviors that make them uncomfortable, and may be associated with anxiety or other mental health conditions. Although there is no known cure, treatments can help reduce the intensity of the tics and provide symptom relief.

Tics are sudden, uncontrolled movements or sounds that can be physical or verbal. Common physical tics among those with Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome include jerking their head, shoulder shrugs, blinking or rubbing their eyes and grimacing. Verbal tics include making sounds, repeating words or phrases, or using curse words. Some people are also more prone to have obsessive-compulsive behaviors or mood swings.

Diagnosis of Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome

Diagnosis of Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome is based on a patient's history and physical exam and can usually be done in a doctor's office without any special tests. To diagnose the disorder, a physician will ask about the patient's tics and how long they have been present. Some doctors may also order tests to rule out other medical conditions or disorders that can look like or co-occur with Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome.

Treatments for Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome

Treatment for Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome often includes a combination of medication and lifestyle changes. Medications such as antipsychotics, anticonvulsants or antidepressants can help reduce the frequency and severity of tics. Other treatments may include cognitive-behavioral therapy, occupational therapy or speech therapy.

Living with Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome

Adapting to life with Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome can be difficult, but there are resources and support to help. Family and friends are often the first line of support, and patient organizations provide information and emotional support to those with the disorder. In addition, there are school and workplace accommodations that can make the transition to daily life easier.

Tips for managing Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome:

• Educate yourself and those around you about the disorder and how to best manage it.
• Be consistent and use specific language when communicating with your child about the condition.
• Create a safe and stable home environment and routines to help reduce stress.
• Establish a plan and provide support for managing tics at school or work.
• Find activities like music or art that can help your child express themselves.
• Consider seeking counseling and/or medication to manage symptoms.