Early Breast Cancer
Early Breast Cancer Recognition
Catching breast cancer in its early stages is important for successful treatment, and when caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, it generally has a much better prognosis. With regular self-examination, screenings and checkups, women can give themselves the best chance of a successful outcome.
Signs and Symptoms
Early signs of breast cancer can include:
- a new lump or thickening in or near the breast or in the underarm area
- a change in the feel or size of a breast
- any fluid coming from a nipple
- changes to the skin, such as dimpling or a rash
- tenderness in a breast or nipple
Though it’s important to keep in mind that most of these changes will occur for non-cancerous reasons as well.
Early Detection and Diagnosis
Early detection can come from mammograms, ultrasounds, or MRIs. If a doctor suspects cancer based on the test results, biopsies can confirm a diagnosis. There are several types of biopsies, including stereotactic and ultrasound-guided biopsies for breast mass lesions. A biopsy includes removing small amounts of tissue so that it can be tested for the presence of cancer cells.
Treatment
Once diagnosed, treatments will be based on the stage of the cancer and the risk factor. Risk factors include tumor size and whether cancer cells have spread into the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Treatment plans could include one or a combination of the following:
- Surgery
- Radiation
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Targeted or Immunotherapy
Prevention and Outlook
The best way to prevent breast cancer or catch it in its early stages is to talk to a doctor. Speak to them about screenings, genetic testing, and risk factors that one may be facing. With early recognition and treatment, many breast cancer cases can be successfully treated. Know the signs and symptoms of breast cancer and get regular checkups.
