Condylomata Acuminata
What Are Condylomata Acuminata?
Condylomata acuminata, commonly known as genital warts, is a type of sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very common virus that can be spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, especially during sexual intercourse or other intimate activities. It can affect both men and women.
Genital warts can appear as small, fleshy bumps with a rough surface, and can vary in size, shape, and color. They typically appear around the genitals, anus, and rectum, though they can develop anywhere in your body. They can also appear alone or in clusters, and can feel itchy or painful. Genital warts can look like a number of other skin conditions, so it’s important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Signs and Symptoms of Condylomata Acuminata
Common signs and symptoms of genital warts include:
- Small, fleshy bumps with a rough surface
- Pain, itching, or burning sensation around your genitals
- Bleeding or discharge from the bump
- Pain during intercourse
- Difficulty passing urine
Transmission and Treatment
HPV can be passed on through skin-to-skin contact, and can stay in the body for many years. It can take up to eight weeks after you’ve been exposed for symptoms to appear. However, it’s very common to have no symptoms at all if you contract genital warts.
Treatment options can vary depending on the severity and location of the warts. Doctors may prescribe topical medications containing podophyllin or sinecatechins, or they may physically remove the warts. If the warts are internal, laser therapy may be used. Although genital warts can go away without treatment, it’s possible for the infection to remain in the body and pass on to others, so it’s important to get medical treatment if you suspect you have genital warts.
Prevention Tips
The best way to prevent genital warts is to practice safe sex, including using condoms and dental dams, and getting tested for STIs regularly. Vaccines are available to reduce the risk of HPV infection, so it’s important to talk to your doctor about the best options for you.
