Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)?

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that develops in the squamous cells, which make up the outer layer of skin. This type of cancer typically develops on areas of sun-exposed skin, such as the face, neck, scalp, hands, and arms. Squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most common types of skin cancers and can be very aggressive if not treated. It is important to diagnose and treat this type of cancer early before it spreads (metastasizes) to other parts of the body.

Signs and Symptoms of SCC

The most common signs and symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma include:

• A lump, scaly bump or lesion on the skin.
• A pearl-like, shiny bump that may appear on the face, ears, neck, lips, or scalp.
• A reddish, scaly patch on the skin that bleeds.
• Part of the skin that may appear lighter or darker than the surrounding skin.

Risk Factors for SCC

There are certain factors that may increase your risk of developing SCC, such as:

• Exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds.
• Personal history of skin disorders or of non-melanoma skin cancer (previous melanoma or non-melanoma skin cancer).
• Weakened immune system from an illness or from certain medications.
• Chronic exposure to industrial compounds and chemicals.
• A family history of skin cancer.

Diagnosis and Treatment of SCC

If you suspect you may have SCC, you should see a doctor. The doctor will examine the area and may perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. If the diagnosis is positive for SCC, the doctor will discuss treatment options, which may include:

• Surgery to remove the tumor.
• Cryotherapy (freezing the cancer cells).
• Radiation therapy.
• Topical chemotherapy to treat superficial SCC.

It is important to diagnose and treat SCC as early as possible. If left untreated, SCC can spread to other parts of the body, which can lead to more serious health complications.

Conclusion

Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the outer layer of the skin (squamous cells). It is important to be aware of the symptoms and risk factors associated with SCC and to diagnose and treat it early. If left untreated, SCC can spread to other parts of the body, which can lead to more serious health complications.