Bissoy.com
Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

Spastic state and impaired motility of the urinary tract

Spastic State and Impaired Motility of the Urinary Tract

The urinary tract is a complex system of muscles, organs, and tubes that filter, store, and transport urine from the body. When the urinary tract muscles are overactive, called spastic, it can lead to impaired motility of the urinary tract, which can make it difficult for urine to pass properly.

The urinary tract can become overactive when the bladder becomes full and stretch receptors detect the pressure. The bladder sends a signal to the brain, which causes the bladder muscle to contract to initiate urination. When these receptors become overstimulated, the bladder muscle will continue to spasm causing the spastic state.

Impaired motility of the urinary tract can cause several symptoms, including:

  • Urinary Incontinence - Involuntary leakage of the urine.
  • Urinary Retention - Inability to void urine.
  • Urge Incontinence - An urge to urinate despite no bladder fullness.
  • PLS - Pelvic Floor Syndrome which is pelvic pain and an inability to control the incoming urine when coughing, standing or exercising.
  • Weak Bladder - Involuntary leakage of the urine caused by a weak sphincter.

These symptoms can cause distress and embarrassment but with the help of physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes, many patients can learn how to manage and control their symptoms.

Physical therapy can teach patients bladder control techniques, as well as strengthening the pelvic floor muscles. Medications like anticholinergics can be used to reduce bladder overactivity and relax the muscles of the bladder. Additional medications may be prescribed based on the symptoms.

In addition to Physical Therapy, lifestyle changes can be beneficial in managing and controlling the symptoms. These include: drinking plenty of fluids throughout the day, limiting caffeine and alcohol intake, decreasing stress, and planning bathroom breaks to urinate on a regular schedule.

Although spastic state and impaired motility of the urinary tract can be uncomfortable and embarrassing, seeking medical attention and making lifestyle changes can help to improve symptoms.

#Disease
5 views

Related Questions

Of all the amusements which can possible be imagined for a hard-working man, after his day’s toil, there is nothing like reading an entertaining book. It calls for no bodily exertion of which he has had enough. It relieves his home of its dullness. It transports him to lovelier and more interesting scenes; and while he enjoys these, he may forget the evils of the present moment. Nay, it accompanies him to his day’s work, and if the book he has been reading be anything above the very idlest and lightest, it gives him something to think about during the drudgery of his everyday occupation. If I were to pray for a taste which should stand me in good stead under every variety of circumstances and be a source of happiness and cheerfulness through life, it would be a taste for reading. Give a man this taste and the means of gratifying it, and you will never fail to make him happy, unless indeed you put into his hands the most perverse selection of books. You place him with the best society in every period of history, with the wisest, the wittiest, the tenders, the bravest and the purest characters which have adorned humanity. You make him a citizen of all nations, a contemporary of all ages. (Translate to Bangla)
1 Answers 5 Views
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below.The Italian banking system became the model for those North European nations that would achieve the greatest commercial success in the coming centuries, notably the Dutch, the English, and the Swedes. It was in Amsterdam, London and Stockholm that the next decisive wave of financial or innovation occurred, as the forerunners of modern central banks made their first appearance. The seventeenth century saw the foundation of three distinctly novel institutions that, in their differen in ways, were intended to serve a public as well as a private financial function. The Amsterdam Exchange Bank, i.e. the Wisselbank, was set up in 1609 to resolve the practical problems created for merchants by the circulation of multiple currencies in the United Provinces, where there were no fewer than fourteen different mints and copious quantities of foreign coins. By allowing merchants to set up accounts denominated in a standardized currency, the Exchange Bank pioneered the system of cheques and direct debits or transfers that we take for granted today. This allowed more and more commercial transactions to take place without the need for the sums involved to materialize in actual coins. Financial historians disagree as to how far the growth of banking after the seventeenth century can be credited with the acceleration of economic growth that began in Britain in the late eighteenth 20 5 century and then spread to Western Europe, North America and Australasia. But banks played a more important role in continental European industrialization than they did in England's.a) Where did the precursors of modern central banks make their first appearance? b) What practical problem was the Wisselbank required to resolve in its initial days?c) How did the Amsterdam Exchange Bank respond to the demand of the age? d) What are the points of disagreement among the financial historians with respect to growth of banking vis-a-vis growth of economy? e) Choose a suitable title for above composition.
1 Answers 5 Views
Write a precis of the following paragraph and provide a title:The stated intention of most regulators is to maintain stability within the financial services sector, thereby protecting the consumers whom banks serve and the 'real' economy which the industry supports. Every shock to the financial system must result in casualties. Left to itself, natural selection should work fast to eliminate the weakest institution in the market, which typically are gobbled up by the successful. But most crises also usher in new rules and regulations, as legislators and regulators rush to stabilize the financial system and to protect consumers who are also voters. The critical point is that the possibility of extinction cannot and should not be removed by excessively precautionary rules. As Joseph Schumpeter wrote more than seventy years ago, 'This economic system cannot do without the ultima ratio of the complete destruction of those existences which are irretrievably associated with the hopelessly unadapted.' This meant, in his view, nothing less than the disappearance of 'those firms which are unfit to live'. It remains to be seen whether the extraordinary measures taken by Western governments since September 2008 will have the desired effect of preventing complete breakdown of the financial system or whether they will in fact end up impeding the process of financial evolution.
1 Answers 5 Views