Relapsing fever caused by Borrelia recurrentis
What Is Relapsing Fever Caused By Borrelia Recurrentis?
Relapsing fever, caused by Borrelia recurrentis, is a bacterial infection. It is spread by ticks infected with this bacteria and can cause episodes of high fever, which can last for several days or weeks. This type of infection usually affects people who live in or travel to rural areas in Europe and North America. Treatment for relapsing fever is often required and should be started as soon as possible to reduce the risk of severe complications.
Symptoms
The symptoms of relapsing fever may develop suddenly and can be severe. They usually include:
- Chills
- High fever
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Muscle aches and joint pain
- Rash
These symptoms usually last for several days before disappearing. However, as the name suggests, symptoms can reappear again after a period of time. This is why it is important to seek medical attention right away.
Treatment
Treatment for relapsing fever caused by Borrelia recurrentis can include antibiotics. It is important to start treatment as soon as possible to reduce the risk of complications. Common antibiotics used include:
- Doxycycline
- Cefuroxime
- Penicillin
- Ceftriaxone
It is important to finish the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms subside. This will help ensure that the infection is completely eliminated. In severe cases, supportive care, such as intravenous fluids, may be required.
Prevention
Since relapsing fever is primarily spread through ticks, prevention involves avoiding tick bites. To do this, wear protective clothing when outdoors, use insect repellants, and check for ticks after being in ticks-infested areas. Be sure to remove infected ticks, if any, as soon as possible.
