Relapsed Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
What is Relapsed Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma?
Relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) is a type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma that develops when the cancer returns after a previous remission. It typically affects aggressive lymphocytes found in the bone marrow and spleen. This type of lymphoma is typically slow- growing and responds well to treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Signs and Symptoms of Relapsed Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Relapsed SLL can cause the following signs and symptoms:
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Abdominal pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
Causes of Relapsed Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
The exact cause of relapsed SLL is unknown. However, some factors may increase the risk of relapsed SLL, including:
- Exposure to radiation or toxic chemicals
- A weakened immune system from diseases such as HIV or AIDS
- Age-related genetic changes in lymphocytes
- Family history of lymphoma
Diagnosis of Relapsed Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
To diagnose relapsed SLL, your doctor will recommend various tests to help confirm the cancer. These tests may include:
- Complete blood count
- Bone marrow biopsy
- Lymph node biopsy
- Imaging tests, such as CT scan or PET scan
Treatment for Relapsed Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Treatment for relapsed SLL will depend on the stage of the cancer. Treatment options may include:
- Chemotherapy – drugs used to target and destroy cancer cells
- Radiation therapy – uses targeted radiation beams to kill cancer cells
- Immunotherapy – using drugs to boost your body's natural defense mechanisms against cancer cells
Outlook
In some cases, relapsed SLL can be cured, but in other cases, it may take longer for the cancer to be controlled. With the right treatment and support, it is possible to live a long, healthy life with relapsed SLL.
