Refractory CNS lymphoma
What is Refractory CNS Lymphoma?
Refractory CNS lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that occurs in the central nervous system (CNS). It is an aggressive type of lymphoma that is considered incurable, but can be managed with treatments. The goal of treatment is to reduce symptoms, prolong survival, and improve quality of life.
Signs and symptoms
The signs and symptoms of refractory CNS lymphoma can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck or other areas of the body
- Seizures
- Difficulty speaking
- Changes in vision
- Changes in behavior or mood
Diagnosis
If your doctor suspects that you may have refractory CNS lymphoma, they will typically start by performing a physical exam and asking questions about your medical history. They may also order imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, to look for any abnormalities in the brain or other areas of the CNS. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm a diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for refractory CNS lymphoma usually includes a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The goal of treatment is to reduce symptoms, prolong survival, and improve quality of life. Radiation therapy is used to target and destroy any cancer cells that remain after chemotherapy. Additionally, certain medications may be used to help manage symptoms or treat side effects.
Outlook
Refractory CNS lymphoma is an aggressive and incurable type of cancer. However, treatments can help reduce symptoms and prolong survival. It is important to talk to your doctor about the treatment options that are right for you.
