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Recurrent multiple myeloma

What is Recurrent Multiple Myeloma?

Recurrent multiple myeloma (rMM) is a rare type of cancer that forms in white blood cells in the bone marrow known as plasma cells. When a person has rMM, there is a relapse of their initial multiple myeloma. This means that the cancer has come back after a period of time during which the cancer was not detectable. This relapse may occur after a remission, which is a period during which the cancer shrank or disappeared. rMM can also occur when the original myeloma is slow growing and slowly and continually progresses over time.

rMM is an advanced form of multiple myeloma. It is much harder to treat than the initial diagnosis. Generally, rMM is characterized by a recurrence of multiple myeloma after a period of remission. Relapse can occur quickly or slowly, and can be a minor relapsing episode, or a full relapse of multiple myeloma. Symptoms of recurrent multiple myeloma are similar to those of the initial diagnosis.

Treating Recurrent Multiple Myeloma

The treatment used for recurrent multiple myeloma may be different than the treatment the patient received for the initial diagnosis. The doctor will determine the best course of treatment based on the patient’s individual needs and how aggressive the cancer is. Some of the treatments used to treat rMM include:

  • Chemotherapy
  • Bone marrow transplantation
  • Stem cell transplantation
  • Immunotherapy, such as monoclonal antibodies
  • Targeted therapy, such as kinase inhibitors
  • Radiation therapy
  • Surgery

Additionally, lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising often, and avoiding or quitting smoking, can help reduce the risk of recurrent multiple myeloma.

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Related Questions

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below.The Italian banking system became the model for those North European nations that would achieve the greatest commercial success in the coming centuries, notably the Dutch, the English, and the Swedes. It was in Amsterdam, London and Stockholm that the next decisive wave of financial or innovation occurred, as the forerunners of modern central banks made their first appearance. The seventeenth century saw the foundation of three distinctly novel institutions that, in their differen in ways, were intended to serve a public as well as a private financial function. The Amsterdam Exchange Bank, i.e. the Wisselbank, was set up in 1609 to resolve the practical problems created for merchants by the circulation of multiple currencies in the United Provinces, where there were no fewer than fourteen different mints and copious quantities of foreign coins. By allowing merchants to set up accounts denominated in a standardized currency, the Exchange Bank pioneered the system of cheques and direct debits or transfers that we take for granted today. This allowed more and more commercial transactions to take place without the need for the sums involved to materialize in actual coins. Financial historians disagree as to how far the growth of banking after the seventeenth century can be credited with the acceleration of economic growth that began in Britain in the late eighteenth 20 5 century and then spread to Western Europe, North America and Australasia. But banks played a more important role in continental European industrialization than they did in England's.a) Where did the precursors of modern central banks make their first appearance? b) What practical problem was the Wisselbank required to resolve in its initial days?c) How did the Amsterdam Exchange Bank respond to the demand of the age? d) What are the points of disagreement among the financial historians with respect to growth of banking vis-a-vis growth of economy? e) Choose a suitable title for above composition.
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