Pyrosis

Understanding Pyrosis (Heartburn)

Pyrosis, commonly known as heartburn, is an uncomfortable burning sensation in the chest or throat that occurs after eating certain foods. It is caused when the acidic contents of the stomach reflux up into the esophagus, the tube that connects the stomach and throat.

Heartburn is a common symptom of the condition gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which often affects those who have a weakened esophageal sphincter, or the muscle that separates the stomach and esophagus. People who are pregnant, obese, or smoke are more likely to suffer from GERD and heartburn.

Symptoms of Pyrosis

Common symptoms of heartburn include:

• A burning sensation in the chest or throat that worsens if lying down or bending over
• An acidic taste in the back of the mouth
• Regurgitation, or the feeling of acid backing up into the throat
• A sore throat
• Difficulty swallowing
• Chronic coughs and hoarseness

Causes of Pyrosis

Heartburn is caused by stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus. The acidic contents of the stomach can damage the lining of the esophagus, leading to discomfort and irritation. Some of the most common causes of heartburn include eating fatty or spicy foods, lying down after eating, and consuming certain alcoholic beverages such as whiskey or beer.

Treatment for Pyrosis

Treatment for heartburn often involves lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods or eating smaller meals throughout the day. Additionally, antacids such as Rolaids or Tums can be taken to reduce acid in the stomach. For more severe cases, more powerful medications such as proton pump inhibitors may be prescribed to reduce stomach acid production.

If you think you are suffering from pyrosis or GERD, it is important to speak to your doctor about your symptoms and treatment options. Early treatment can help prevent further health complications or discomfort.