Non-familial hypercholesterolemia
What is Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia?
Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a type of high cholesterol disorder that is caused by a genetic mutation in the genes that control how the body produces cholesterol. FH is usually inherited, but there are also cases where it is not inherited- hence, non-familial hypercholesterolemia. In these cases, the cause of FH is unknown.
Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia is a disorder characterized by high levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol in the blood that are above the normal range and cannot be explained by family history, lifestyle choices or other causes. It is believed that the abnormally high levels of LDL cholesterol result from a genetic mutation.
People with Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia often have no symptoms or signs and can remain undiagnosed until they have a cholesterol check. Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia is usually diagnosed using a cholesterol level test with the results being compared against average levels for the population.
What Are The Risk Factors Of Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia?
Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia is mainly caused by a genetic mutation, so there is not much that can be done to prevent it. However, other factors may increase your risk for developing Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia, including:
- Being overweight or obese
- Unhealthy eating habits, including diets high in saturated fats and trans fats
- Inactivity and a lack of physical activity
- Smoking
- Family history of cholesterol problems or heart disease
Treatment and Management of Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia
The goal of treatment for Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia is to lower the levels of LDL cholesterol. This can be achieved by making lifestyle changes such as:
- Eating a healthy, balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Limiting foods that are high in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol
- Participating in regular exercise
- Limiting alcohol consumption
- Quitting smoking
In addition, your doctor may prescribe medications such as statins to help lower your LDL cholesterol levels or prescribe a drug to raise your HDL cholesterol.
It's important to monitor your cholesterol levels regularly and make lifestyle changes as necessary. This can help to ensure that your Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia is managed properly and that you remain healthy.
