Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
What is Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer?
Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is a form of lung cancer that has spread from its original location to other parts of the body. It is the most common form of lung cancer, accounting for approximately 85% of all cases. Cancer cells from the primary tumor can spread to other organs or metastasize. This can happen to any part of the body, including the lymph nodes, brain, bones, liver, or other organs. Once non-small cell lung cancer has metastasized, it is much more difficult to treat and the patient’s prognosis is significantly worse than with localized cancer.
Causes and Symptoms of Metastatic NSCLC
The exact cause of non-small cell lung cancer is not yet known. However, there are several risk factors that can increase your chances of developing the disease, including: smoking, long-term exposure to secondhand smoke, radon gas, asbestos, air pollution, and a family history of lung cancer. The symptoms of metastatic non-small cell cancer are similar to those of other forms of lung cancer, but may also depend on where the cancer has spread. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, persistent coughing, fatigue, and unintentional weight loss.
Diagnosing and Treating Metastatic NSCLC
If a doctor suspects you have metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, they may order several tests to diagnose the condition. These tests can include imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. Once the cancer has been diagnosed, your doctor will discuss treatment options with you, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.
Depending on your individual case, your doctor may suggest a combination of treatments. They will also discuss ways to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and help you cope with the emotional side effects of the disease.
Living with Metastatic NSCLC
Living with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer can be a challenge, but there are resources available to help you cope. These can include support groups, counseling, and hospice care. There are also many helpful online resources available that can provide information about the disease, treatment options, and how to manage the side effects of treatment.
It’s important to talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have and to take an active role in your treatment. Keeping a positive outlook, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and connecting with a supportive community can all help you cope with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
