Men Infertility
Men Infertility
Infertility affects millions of couples throughout the world and is no longer seen as “just a woman’s problem.” Many times, couples fail to seek out the help they need because they’re unaware of the male factor playing into infertility. This article will detail the causes, symptoms, and treatments of male infertility.
Causes of Male Infertility
When infertility is discussed, most people only consider a woman’s inability to conceive as the potential issue. However, male infertility can be attributed to a variety of factors, as well.
- Lower sperm count (oligospermia), poor motility (asthenospermia) or sperm blockage (obstructive azoospermia)
- Hormone imbalances
- Chromosome defects, genetic disorders, or other inherited traits
- Exposures to environmental toxins or radiation
- Illness or disease, such as cystic fibrosis or cancer
- Use of medications, alcohol, or drugs
- Smoking
- Injuries or surgeries that affect the reproductive organs
Symptoms of Male Infertility
Unfortunately, male infertility doesn’t typically have any accompanying symptoms. However, there are certain signs that may be indicators of fertility problems, depending on the underlying cause.
- Pain or swelling in the testicles
- Lower sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction or difficulty achieving orgasm
- Reduced facial or body hair
- Lack of morning erections or difficulty maintaining them
- Small, firm testicles
Treatment of Male Infertility
Male infertility is typically treated with a variety of methods, depending on the underlying cause. The most common methods are outlined here:
- Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight can all help to promote fertility.
- Hormone therapy: In some cases, hormonal treatments may be prescribed in order to increase sperm production.
- Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to repair an injury, remove a blockage, or address a structural issue.
- Sperm retrieval: This procedure involves obtaining sperm from the testicles or epididymis in order to use in other fertility treatments.
Conclusion
Male infertility is a complex and often misunderstood condition. Thankfully, there are various treatments available that can help a man achieve his dream of fatherhood.
