Mansonella ozzardi infection
Introduction to Mansonella ozzardi infection
Mansonella ozzardi infection, also known as mansonal filariasis, is a parasitic condition caused by infection with Mansonella ozzardi, a type of nematode. It can cause a variety of symptoms in humans and is endemic in certain parts of the world. It is spread by an infected mosquito bite and can cause long-term disability and even death if left untreated.
Symptoms of Mansonella ozzardi infection
The symptoms of Mansonella ozzardi infection vary from person to person, but may include:
- Hoarseness
- Swelling of the lymph nodes
- Headache
- Low-grade fever
- Cough
- Abdominal pain
- Itching or numbness
Diagnosis of Mansonella ozzardi infection
To diagnose Mansonella ozzardi infection, a healthcare provider will likely take a detailed medical history, perform a physical exam, and order laboratory tests. Blood tests may be ordered to detect antibodies to the parasite, as well as imaging tests to identify any lesions on internal organs.
Treatment of Mansonella ozzardi infection
Treatment for Mansonella ozzardi infection may include medications such as albendazole, levamisole, ivermectin, or diethylcarbamazine. Your doctor may also recommend supportive care such as bed rest, fluid intake, and pain medications.
Prevention of Mansonella ozzardi infection
Preventative measures to reduce the risk of Mansonella ozzardi infection include applying insect repellent to exposed skin, wearing long-sleeved clothing, sleeping under a mosquito net, and using mosquito coils or traps. It is also important to maintain good hygiene practices and seek prompt medical care in the event of a suspected infection.
