Idiopathic Edema
Overview of Idiopathic Edema
Idiopathic edema is an unexplained swelling of the feet, legs, hands, or face. It can affect both women and men, but is most common in women, especially around the time of menopause. The exact cause of the condition isn't known, but it has been linked to certain hormonal changes. Idiopathic edema is also known as non-pitting edema or pseudoedema.
Symptoms of Idiopathic Edema
The most common symptom of idiopathic edema is swelling of the affected area. This swelling can come and go, and may be more noticeable in the mornings after a long period of standing or sitting. In some cases the skin may feel tight or stretched, but there is usually no pain associated with the condition.
Causes of Idiopathic Edema
The exact cause of idiopathic edema is unknown, but is thought to be related to hormones, as the condition is more common in women, especially at times of hormonal changes like during menopause. It is also more common in people who are obese, have high blood pressure, or have a family history of edema.
Treatment of Idiopathic Edema
Treatment of idiopathic edema may include:
- Elevating the affected area
- Applying cold packs to the affected area
- Using compression garments
- Taking anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen to reduce swelling
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Reducing sodium intake
- Reducing alcohol consumption
- Avoiding standing for long periods of time
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove excess skin and fat.
