Thyroid Diseases
What is Thyroid Disease?
Thyroid disease is an umbrella term for a range of conditions that affect the functioning of the thyroid, an endocrine gland located near the base of the neck and responsible for producing hormones responsible for a variety of important metabolic functions. People suffering from thyroid diseases often have difficulty managing their own metabolism which can result in a variety of health issues. Common symptoms of thyroid disease include fatigue, muscle and joint aches, weight gain, constipation, depression, and a feeling of being “off” or “not right”.
Types of Thyroid Disease
The two most common types of thyroid diseases are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid does not produce enough of the hormones required to properly manage metabolism. Hyperthyroidism is when the body produces too much of the hormones. Both can lead to serious health issues if not properly managed.
Common Symptoms of Thyroid Disease
The most common symptoms of thyroid disease include:
- Fatigue and low energy
- muscles and joint aches
- Weight gain – usually in the form of enlarged lymph nodes in a person's neck or underarm
- Constipation
- Depression
- Feeling “off” or “not right”
Treating Thyroid Disease
The treatment for thyroid diseases will depend on the type of thyroid disease a person is suffering from and the severity of the symptoms. In general, most thyroid diseases can be managed with medication that helps regulate the body's hormone production. In extreme cases, surgery such as a thyroidectomy may be required.
It is important to note that although thyroid diseases can be managed, there is no known “cure” for thyroid conditions. However, a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and positive attitude can help a person manage their condition and live a healthier life.
