Buerger's Disease

Buerger's Disease

Buerger's Disease, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans, is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder that affects the small and medium-size blood vessels of the arms and legs, leading to inadequate blood flow and potential tissue death. It typically affects young adult men who smoke, and is much rarer among women, non-smokers, and the elderly. Symptoms of Buerger's Disease can include pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands and feet, inflammation in the feet or toes, skin discoloration, ulcerations, and gangrene.

Buerger's Disease is believed to be caused by the body's immune system attacking the blood vessels of the arms and legs, resulting in inflammation and the formation of blood clots. Cigarette smoking, chewing tobacco, and other forms of nicotine use are thought to be major factors in developing the disorder. Buerger's Disease is not contagious and does not appear to be genetic.

Diagnosis of Buerger's Disease usually starts with a physical exam and a review of the patient's medical history. An x-ray or ultrasound may be used to check for arterial blockages. Blood tests can also be used to check for inflammation and to look for signs of infection.

Treatment for Buerger's Disease focuses on controlling the inflammation and pain associated with the condition. Additionally, quitting smoking is paramount to controlling the disease. In severe cases, open or endovascular surgeries may be necessary to reduce the progression of the disease.

Lifestyle Changes to Manage Buerger's Disease

Patients with Buerger's Disease must make lifestyle changes to manage their condition. The following tips can help to control the symptoms:

• Quit smoking and avoid the use of other forms of nicotine
• Eat a healthy balanced diet that is low in salt and fat
• Exercise regularly to improve circulation
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Wear loose-fitting clothing and shoes
• Elevate affected limbs to reduce swelling
• Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures

Buerger's Disease can be a challenging condition to live with, but with proper lifestyle changes and medical treatment, it can be managed and complications can be avoided. Patients should talk to their doctor about their specific needs and the best course of treatment for their individual situation.