Ocular Hypertension
What is Ocular Hypertension?
Ocular Hypertension (OHT) is an eye condition in which the intraocular pressure (IOP) in the eye is higher than normal, but there is no evidence of glaucoma damage.
It is generally caused by fluid buildup inside the eye, but may also be caused by an eye injury or the use of certain medications. Ocular Hypertension can cause a variety of vision-related symptoms, including headaches, redness, blurred vision, eye pain, and vision loss.
Symptoms of Ocular Hypertension
The most common symptoms of Ocular Hypertension include:
- Headaches
- Blurred vision
- Eye pain
- Redness
- Tearing
- Halos around lights
If you experience any of these symptoms, you should contact an ophthalmologist for a comprehensive eye exam to confirm if Ocular Hypertension is present.
Diagnosis & Treatment of Ocular Hypertension
Ocular Hypertension is typically diagnosed during a comprehensive eye exam. The doctor will measure the intraocular pressure of each eye and determine if it is higher than normal. An eye pressure of 22 mmHg or greater usually confirms the diagnosis of Ocular Hypertension.
Treatment of Ocular Hypertension is generally focused on controlling the eye pressure. Treatment may include medications, such as eye drops or oral medications, laser surgery, or traditional glaucoma surgery. Your ophthalmologist will determine the best treatment option for you based on your individual situation.
Prevention of Ocular Hypertension
Although there is no sure way to prevent Ocular Hypertension, there are certain lifestyle changes that can reduce the risk of developing the condition. These include:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Exercising regularly
- Reducing alcohol consumption
- Limiting exposure to toxic environments or substances
- Eating a healthy diet
If you experience any of the symptoms of Ocular Hypertension, contact your doctor for a comprehensive eye exam.
