Ocular Hypertension
Ocular Hypertension
Ocular hypertension is an increased pressure in the eyeball. It is also known as ocular hypertension or ocular hypertension. It is not the same as glaucoma, but it is a risk factor for glaucoma.
Ocular hypertension occurs when the pressure inside the eyeball is higher than normal. The pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Normal pressure is usually between 10 and 21 mm Hg. The greater the pressure, the greater the risk of developing glaucoma.
Ocular hypertension does not directly cause vision loss, however if it is not treated it can lead to glaucoma. Therefore, it is important to get regular eye exams and for those at risk for glaucoma to get their eyes checked regularly.
Causes of Ocular Hypertension
The exact cause of ocular hypertension is not known, but some factors are known to contribute to the condition. These include:
- Age – The older we are, the more likely we are to develop ocular hypertension.
- Family history – Those with a family history of glaucoma or ocular hypertension are at an increased risk of developing the condition.
- Eye injury or trauma – Any physical trauma to the eye can cause an increase in pressure, putting the individual at an increased risk of ocular hypertension.
- Certain medications – Certain drugs, such as steroids, can cause an increase in pressure.
Symptoms of Ocular Hypertension
In most cases, there are no warning signs or symptoms associated with ocular hypertension. For this reason, it is important to have your eyes checked regularly by an ophthalmologist to detect the condition early.
Treatment for Ocular Hypertension
Treatment for ocular hypertension usually involves a combination of medication, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.
Medication – Medication is typically prescribed to lower the pressure within the eye. This may include eye drops, pills, or injections.
Diet and lifestyle modifications – Adjustments to diet and lifestyle can also help to lower the pressure within the eye. This can include increasing fluid intake, decreasing sodium intake, avoiding stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine, and taking steps to reduce stress.
Risks of Ocular Hypertension
If left untreated, ocular hypertension can lead to serious eye problems such as Vision Loss, Glaucoma or Cataract. Therefore, it is important to be regularly monitored by an ophthalmologist.
