Candidemia
What is Candidaemia?
Candidaemia is a type of bloodstream infection caused by a group of yeast like fungi called Candida. Candida lives naturally in the mouth, digestive system, and on the skin, however when the fungus overgrows it can cause a serious infection.
Candidaemia is most commonly seen in individuals who are hospitalized or who have another underlying medical illness. People who are receiving long-term antibiotics, have indwelling catheters, are receiving intravenous nutrition, or have recently had surgery are at increased risk for developing candidaemia.
Symptoms of Candidaemia
The signs and symptoms of candidaemia vary depending on the patient and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms can include:
- Fever
- Chills
- Weakness
- Confusion
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
Diagnosis and Treatment
The diagnosis of candidaemia is made by culturing the fungus from the blood. Treatment involves using antifungal drugs to kill the fungus and may involve different types of medication depending on the severity of the infection. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove infected tissue. Additionally, it is important to address any underlying medical conditions that may have caused or contributed to the infection.
Prevention and Outlook
The best way to prevent candidaemia is to practice good hygiene, maintain a healthy diet, and avoid activities that might cause fungal growth such as wearing wet clothing for extended periods of time. In most cases, candidaemia can be treated successfully with antifungal medications. However, it is important to be aware that the infection can be serious and can even be fatal if not treated promptly.
