The subshell in which the last electron enters decides the block to which an element belongs.
In group 1 and group 2 elements, the last electron is filled in the s...
i. Group 1 (alkali metals):
Two elements of group 1 i.e., sodium and potassium are the sixth and seventh most abundant elements present in the earth’s crust.
However, francium does not occur...
Unipositive ions of all the elements of group 1 have inert gas configuration and hence, they have no unpaired electron.
Similarly, group 2 elements can lose their two valence shell electrons...
The properties of lithium and beryllium differ from the rest of the group 1 and group 2 elements due to their extremely small size and comparatively high electronegativity.
Sr. no.
Property
Down a group
i
Atomic radii
Increases
ii
Ionic radii
Increases
iii
Ionization enthalpy
Decreases
iv
Electronegativity
Decreases
v
Standard reduction potential
Decreases
The reducing power of an element is measured in terms of standard electrode potential (E0) corresponding to the following transformation i.e, tendency to lose electron.
M(s) \(\longrightarrow\) M+(aq) + e-
i. Reducing nature of group...